New styles of ship

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Q1: What was new about the styles of the Portuguese ships?

[Answer]

Europeans – and especially the Portuguese – looked for better designs.

They started with the Arab dhow (which has a triangular sail), and then tried to build a ship that was like a barge – a goods carrier.

By the start of Tudor times they had been successful and their ship had high sides and a huge hold for goods (compared to anything before).