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P. 48

 Index
adaptation/adapt 4, 7, 8–11, 18–33, 46
alga (algae) 25, 28, 37, 46 alpines 30, 46
animals 4, 6–7, and throughout annuals 10, 30, 32, 35, 46
beetles 19, 42–43
birds 6, 12, 18, 19, 26, 27, 34–35,
36, 43
birds of prey 19, 31, 33, 35 bluebell 22, 23
bracken 11, 22–23
breed 8, 9, 14, 16, 25
bulb 22, 23, 46
burrowing animals 19, 27, 32, 35,
44–45 butterfly 9, 21
cactus 32, 33
camel 32
camouflage 13, 19, 21, 28, 31, 33,
35, 46
canopy 20, 46
carnivore 13, 17, 46 caterpillar 9, 19, 42, 43 chrysalis 9, 21
community 4, 15, 16–17, 46 cone 8, 46
coniferous tree 8
country parks 5, 38–39 crab 28, 29
dandelion 40–41 decomposers 27, 46
deer 12, 19
defences, plant 11
deserts 5, 32–33
destruction, habitat 5, 36–37 dragonfly 14, 17, 24, 36 drought 32, 46
ducks 15, 27, 36, 37
earthworm 35, 44, 45
eggs 9, 25, 43, 46
energy 7, 46
environment 4, 7, 8, 15, 24, 28, 29,
30, 36–39, 46
fertilisation/fertilise 10, 46 fields 5, 34–35
fish 6, 15, 17, 24, 25, 26–27, 28,
29, 36
food chain 4, 16–17, 37, 39, 46 food web 17
fox 16, 17, 33 frog 15, 24, 25
gall 19, 43 germination/germinate 10, 32, 46 greenfly 42, 43
habitat 18–33, 40–45 hedgehog 20, 21 herbivore 12, 17, 46 heron 24
hibernate 21, 31, 46 hunters 13, 17, 33, 35, 43
insects 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20–21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 37, 42–43, 44–45
kangaroo rat 33 kingfisher 27, 36, 37
ladybird 42, 43
larva (larvae) 9, 25, 26, 27, 36, 46 lichen 6, 7, 30, 31
life cycle 8–9, 10, 18, 46
limpet 28, 29
lizard 14, 33
mammal 6, 27, 46
meadows 5, 34–35, 40–41 meat eaters 13, 17, 43 microbe 4, 6, 7, 37, 40 micro-organism 4, 6, 7, 15, 47 migrate 21, 31, 47 mini-habitats 42–43
moles 35, 44, 45
moult 9, 47
mountain goat 31
mountains 5, 30–31
mudflats 26, 27
mussel 26, 29
nocturnal 33, 47
oak tree 18–19, 20–21, 40 offspring 6, 10, 21, 29 organism 4, 6, 47
otter 27, 36
owl 16, 19
oystercatcher 28
perennials 18, 30, 32, 35, 47 plant eaters 12, 13, 25, 43 plants 6–7, and throughout poisons 11
pollen 8, 16, 47
pond 4, 15, 17, 24–25, 41 poppy 10
predators 13, 17, 33, 47 prey 7, 13, 17, 25, 33, 35, 47 primrose 22, 23
ptarmigan 31
pupa (pupae) 9, 21, 47
rabbit 16, 17, 35 reeds 15, 24, 36 reptiles 14
river banks 27, 36, 37 rivers 26–27, 36–37 rock pools 5, 28–29 rodent 31, 47
rushes 24, 27, 36
sandbanks 26, 27
sea anemone 28, 29
seasons 20–21, 22–23, 30, 31 seaweed 28, 29
seeds 8, 10, 16, 47 snowdrop 22, 23
soil-living animals 35, 44–45 species 14, 16, 37, 38, 39, 47 spider 42, 43
spines 11
spores 11
springtails 44, 35
squirrel 12, 13, 20, 21 starfish 28
stewardship 34–39, 47
tadpole 17, 24, 25, 36, 37 tap root 30, 32, 33, 47 terrapin 14
territory 30, 31, 32, 47 thorns 11
tree 8, 18–19, 39 tuber 22, 47
Venus flytrap 7 vole 17, 35, 36
wasp 19, 43
waste products 7, 25, 29, 35, 44, 45 water flea 25
water lily 24, 25, 41
woodland 18–19, 20–21, 22–23 wolves 13











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