Richter Scale

What is the Richter Scale? The Richter Scale is a scale for measuring the strength of an earthquake.

The Richter Scale tries to measure the force of an earthquake event. It can be displayed by a seismogram (shown above).
The size of the wiggly line is related to the power of the earthquake. All earthquakes happen when forces within the Earth make rocks snap.
They then send out waves of energy that vibrate the ground. This is what the seismogram records.

The Richter Scale is the most well known of the main scales for measuring the size of shaking of an earthquake. Some earthquakes are small, while others are gigantic. To get big and small onto the same scale is difficult, so the Richter Scale says that for each tenfold increase in size of shaking, the scale increases by one. So an earthquake of magnitude (size) 2 gives ten times more shaking than an earthquake of size 1. An earthquake of size 3 gives ten times more shaking compared to an earthquake of size 2, and so on. This is not quite the same as the energy of the earthquake. 8 on the Richter Scale releases 31 times more energy than a 7, while a 9 on the Richter Scale releases 1000 times more energy than a 7.

Video: an earthquake video is available by clicking the start arrow.

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